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The AP guide to abscess prevention
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Oh my god, what the hell is that lump in my ass? Damnit; it is huge, red,
swollen and burning to the touch, wtf is this? I hope this has never happened to
any of you but if it has, this article is written as a prevention article about
abscesses as well as covering procedures if it does happen.
So what is an abscess? An abscess is a localized collection of pus in any part
of the body, usually caused by an infection. Abscesses develop when an area of
tissue becomes infected and the body is able to prevent the infection and keep
if from spreading. During this process 'pus' forms, which is an accumulation of
fluid, living and dead white blood cells, dead bacteria or other foreign
invaders or materials.
Most abscesses are septic (caused by infection) but sterile abscesses can also
occur which are not caused by germs but by non-living irritants such as drugs.
If an injected drug, especially oil based ones such as anabolic steroids are not
fully absorbed, it stays where it was injected and may cause enough irritation
to generate a sterile abscess. Sterile abscesses are likely to turn into hard,
solid lumps as they scar, rather than pockets of pus.
Superficial abscesses are readily visible and as stated above, are red, swollen,
painful and warm. Abscesses in other areas of the body may not be obvious and
may produce only generalized symptoms such as fever and discomfort. A sterile
abscess may cause only a painful lump, for example deep gluteus injections. If
the abscess is small enough, ' inch or less, applying warm compresses/hot soaks
to the area for about 30 minutes ed can help.
Sometimes though, it will not disperse and you need medical attention. At this
point a culture or examination of any drainage from the lesion will help
identify what is causing the abscess. The infection can spread to the tissues
under the skin and eventually enter the bloodstream, resulting in septicaemia
which can be very serious and life threatening. Unlike other infections,
antibiotics alone will not cure a well developed abscess. In general an abscess
must be cut open and drained by a doctor in order for it to improve.
Once the sore has drained, the doctor will insert some packing into the
remaining cavity to minimize any bleeding and keep it open for a day or two.
With time the cavity will heal, but you can expect to be out of the gym for
weeks. When it does heal, scar tissue will form, therefore, no more injections
in that area.
Infection can be a problem with any type of injection, due to the nature of
having to transverse though the protective barrier of the skin. It is extremely
important to inject under sterile and sanitary conditions to avoid transmitting
infectious foreign organisms into the body. The most common infective
complication when injecting Anabolic steroids is an abscess.
Researchers Rich et al. (1999) report of a case of a 26 year old anabolic
steroid user who did not use sterile injection techniques and wound up with an
injection-related thigh abscess. This individual reported sharing multi-dosage
vials with two other weightlifting colleagues who also developed infections. It
took approximately 3-4 months and a trip to the emergency room to control the
infection and begin healing.
Two cases of thigh abscesses were discovered in male and female professional
weight lifters who injected a veterinary preparation of stanozolol contaminated
with Mycobacterium smegmatis. Two case reports of staphylococcal gluteal
abscesses developed in young bodybuilders 18 and 21 years of age.
Reported infections associated with anabolic-androgenic steroid injection
include abscesses attributable to Mycobacterium smegmatis, Staphylococcus,
Streptococcus, and Pseudomonas organisms as well as HIV, hepatitis B, and
hepatitis C. These infections are primarily related to nonsterile injection
technique, shared injection equipment, and are avoidable with appropriate
prevention techniques. Education is needed to prevent infectious complications
such as abscesses and blood-borne pathogens among anabolic-androgenic steroid
injectors.
The steroid Control Act of 1990 removed the ability of medical doctor's to
prescribe and monitor steroid use in athletes. This has lead to a boom in black
market products, most of which are of questionable quality and are often
produced under unsterile manufacturing conditions. Most bodybuilders do not have
the means or education necessary to recognize counterfeits or have all of their
drugs tested in a laboratory for purity. As a result, people are gambling with
their health by using steroids they procure from black market sources. Sometimes
the product is fairly pure and the user experiences the expected results. Then
again, how often do you hear about a bodybuilder doing a cycle and experiencing
none of the expected gains? Usually the guy feels too foolish to tell everybody,
"Hey everybody, look at what a fool I am. I just spent a ton of money on
steroids, bought them from someone I didn't know personally, and they turned out
to be fake! In fact, I have no idea what I just injected into my body over the
last several weeks!" This is not the kind of thing an aspiring young bodybuilder
brags about.
Sometimes the mysterious oil in the bottle is innocuous; sometimes it contains
infectious agents such as rare bacteria and toxic chemicals. There are several
reports in the literature of bodybuilders getting abscesses from "atypical
bacteria". Atypical bacteria are ubiquitous in the environment, are able to
survive for prolonged periods without nutrients, such as in a vial of steroids,
and are very capable of causing difficult to treat infections at the site of
injection.
A word of caution is all I offer. There are proper ways of administering
injectable drugs that reduce the risk of infection. There are also life saving
precautions that must be taken by bodybuilders using steroids such as not
sharing Needles and not sharing multi-dose vials. If you are willing to put in
the effort and pay the price to get illegal injectable steroids, at least take
the time to educate yourself about the proper way to administer them as well as
the risks involved with their use.
Precautions to take when injecting anabolic steroids:
1) Inject under strict sanitary conditions, this means not in your dirty ass
bathroom you haven't clean in a year or near your dirty laundry and sweat socks.
2) Use correct injection technique, inject intramuscularly, aspirate the Syringe
and use large main, muscle groups only.
3) Avoid sharing or reusing Needles. Sharing is for junkies, don't do it. As for
reusing, Needles are cheap and readily available right here on our board so
don't do it. Use one needle for withdraw and then remove, put on a new needle
and inject.
4) Make sure your skin is clean. Inject right after a shower or use an alcohol
swab/wipe to clean the area as well as the top of all multi-injection vials.
5) Check your source for legit products. Some UG gear is made in horrible
locations that are not sanitary, do some research to make sure what you are
putting in your body is legit and well manufactured.
References
Evans, NA. Local complications of self administered anabolic steroid injections.
Br J sports Med. 1997 Dec; 31(4) 349-350
Al-Ismail K et al. Gluteal mass in a bodybuilder; radiological depiction of a
complication of steroid use. Eur Radiol. 2002 Jun; 12(6); 1366-9
Plaus WJ, Hermann G. The surgical management of superficial infections caused by
atypical myobacteria. Surgery. 1991; 110: 99-105
Maropis C, Yesalis CE. Intramuscular abscess; another anabolic steroid danger.
They Physician and Sports Medicine. 1994; 22:105-110
TheDoctor. MuscleTalk.co.uk. Injections and Infections. 2005. article.asp
Rich et al. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 31(2) 207-209, 1999
By Gavin kane
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